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authorArianit Kukaj <arianit@hax.al>2025-05-26 20:43:31 +0000
committerArianit Kukaj <arianit@hax.al>2025-05-26 20:43:31 +0000
commit2041ea36be5e346e923f7aadcbf48375ea70e725 (patch)
tree307093cdd2471a97f99b111663cc851b159069f3 /vpnsetup.sh
downloadMikrotik Bulk-2041ea36be5e346e923f7aadcbf48375ea70e725.tar.gz
Mikrotik Bulk-2041ea36be5e346e923f7aadcbf48375ea70e725.zip
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+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Script for automatic setup of an IPsec VPN server on Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL,
+# Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux 2 and Alpine Linux
+#
+# DO NOT RUN THIS SCRIPT ON YOUR PC OR MAC!
+#
+# The latest version of this script is available at:
+# https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2021-2025 Lin Song <linsongui@gmail.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
+# Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
+#
+# Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
+# know how you have improved it!
+
+# =====================================================
+
+# Define your own values for these variables
+# - IPsec pre-shared key, VPN username and password
+# - All values MUST be placed inside 'single quotes'
+# - DO NOT use these special characters within values: \ " '
+
+YOUR_IPSEC_PSK=''
+YOUR_USERNAME=''
+YOUR_PASSWORD=''
+
+# =====================================================
+
+export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+
+exiterr() { echo "Error: $1" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+check_ip() {
+ IP_REGEX='^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$'
+ printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$IP_REGEX"
+}
+
+check_dns_name() {
+ FQDN_REGEX='^([a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$'
+ printf '%s' "$1" | tr -d '\n' | grep -Eq "$FQDN_REGEX"
+}
+
+check_root() {
+ if [ "$(id -u)" != 0 ]; then
+ exiterr "Script must be run as root. Try 'sudo sh $0'"
+ fi
+}
+
+check_vz() {
+ if [ -f /proc/user_beancounters ]; then
+ exiterr "OpenVZ VPS is not supported."
+ fi
+}
+
+check_lxc() {
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2154
+ if [ "$container" = "lxc" ] && [ ! -e /dev/ppp ]; then
+cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
+Error: /dev/ppp is missing. LXC containers require configuration.
+ See: https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/issues/1014
+EOF
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+check_os() {
+ rh_file="/etc/redhat-release"
+ if [ -f "$rh_file" ]; then
+ os_type=centos
+ if grep -q "Red Hat" "$rh_file"; then
+ os_type=rhel
+ fi
+ [ -f /etc/oracle-release ] && os_type=ol
+ grep -qi rocky "$rh_file" && os_type=rocky
+ grep -qi alma "$rh_file" && os_type=alma
+ if grep -q "release 7" "$rh_file"; then
+ os_ver=7
+ elif grep -q "release 8" "$rh_file"; then
+ os_ver=8
+ grep -qi stream "$rh_file" && os_ver=8s
+ elif grep -q "release 9" "$rh_file"; then
+ os_ver=9
+ grep -qi stream "$rh_file" && os_ver=9s
+ else
+ exiterr "This script only supports CentOS/RHEL 7-9."
+ fi
+ if [ "$os_type" = "centos" ] \
+ && { [ "$os_ver" = 7 ] || [ "$os_ver" = 8 ] || [ "$os_ver" = 8s ]; }; then
+ exiterr "CentOS Linux $os_ver is EOL and not supported."
+ fi
+ elif grep -qs "Amazon Linux release 2 " /etc/system-release; then
+ os_type=amzn
+ os_ver=2
+ elif grep -qs "Amazon Linux release 2023" /etc/system-release; then
+ exiterr "Amazon Linux 2023 is not supported."
+ else
+ os_type=$(lsb_release -si 2>/dev/null)
+ [ -z "$os_type" ] && [ -f /etc/os-release ] && os_type=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$ID")
+ case $os_type in
+ [Uu]buntu)
+ os_type=ubuntu
+ ;;
+ [Dd]ebian|[Kk]ali)
+ os_type=debian
+ ;;
+ [Rr]aspbian)
+ os_type=raspbian
+ ;;
+ [Aa]lpine)
+ os_type=alpine
+ ;;
+ *)
+cat 1>&2 <<'EOF'
+Error: This script only supports one of the following OS:
+ Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS/RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux,
+ Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux 2 or Alpine Linux
+EOF
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ if [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
+ os_ver=$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d '.' -f 1,2)
+ if [ "$os_ver" != "3.20" ] && [ "$os_ver" != "3.21" ]; then
+ exiterr "This script only supports Alpine Linux 3.20/3.21."
+ fi
+ else
+ os_ver=$(sed 's/\..*//' /etc/debian_version | tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9')
+ if [ "$os_ver" = 8 ] || [ "$os_ver" = 9 ] || [ "$os_ver" = "stretchsid" ] \
+ || [ "$os_ver" = "bustersid" ]; then
+cat 1>&2 <<EOF
+Error: This script requires Debian >= 10 or Ubuntu >= 20.04.
+ This version of Ubuntu/Debian is too old and not supported.
+EOF
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ if [ "$os_ver" = "trixiesid" ] && [ -f /etc/os-release ] \
+ && [ "$(. /etc/os-release && printf '%s' "$VERSION_ID")" = "24.10" ]; then
+cat 1>&2 <<EOF
+Error: This script does not support Ubuntu 24.10.
+ You may use e.g. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS instead.
+EOF
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+
+check_iface() {
+ def_iface=$(route 2>/dev/null | grep -m 1 '^default' | grep -o '[^ ]*$')
+ if [ "$os_type" != "alpine" ]; then
+ [ -z "$def_iface" ] && def_iface=$(ip -4 route list 0/0 2>/dev/null | grep -m 1 -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)')
+ fi
+ def_state=$(cat "/sys/class/net/$def_iface/operstate" 2>/dev/null)
+ check_wl=0
+ if [ -n "$def_state" ] && [ "$def_state" != "down" ]; then
+ if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
+ if ! uname -m | grep -qi -e '^arm' -e '^aarch64'; then
+ check_wl=1
+ fi
+ else
+ check_wl=1
+ fi
+ fi
+ if [ "$check_wl" = 1 ]; then
+ case $def_iface in
+ wl*)
+ exiterr "Wireless interface '$def_iface' detected. DO NOT run this script on your PC or Mac!"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+}
+
+check_creds() {
+ [ -n "$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK" ] && VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$YOUR_IPSEC_PSK"
+ [ -n "$YOUR_USERNAME" ] && VPN_USER="$YOUR_USERNAME"
+ [ -n "$YOUR_PASSWORD" ] && VPN_PASSWORD="$YOUR_PASSWORD"
+ if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] && [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] && [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" ] || [ -z "$VPN_USER" ] || [ -z "$VPN_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ exiterr "All VPN credentials must be specified. Edit the script and re-enter them."
+ fi
+ if printf '%s' "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^ -~]\+'; then
+ exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain non-ASCII characters."
+ fi
+ case "$VPN_IPSEC_PSK $VPN_USER $VPN_PASSWORD" in
+ *[\\\"\']*)
+ exiterr "VPN credentials must not contain these special characters: \\ \" '"
+ ;;
+ esac
+}
+
+check_dns() {
+ if { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV1" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV1"; } \
+ || { [ -n "$VPN_DNS_SRV2" ] && ! check_ip "$VPN_DNS_SRV2"; }; then
+ exiterr "The DNS server specified is invalid."
+ fi
+}
+
+check_server_dns() {
+ if [ -n "$VPN_DNS_NAME" ] && ! check_dns_name "$VPN_DNS_NAME"; then
+ exiterr "Invalid DNS name. 'VPN_DNS_NAME' must be a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)."
+ fi
+}
+
+check_client_name() {
+ if [ -n "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" ]; then
+ name_len="$(printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | wc -m)"
+ if [ "$name_len" -gt "64" ] || printf '%s' "$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" | LC_ALL=C grep -q '[^A-Za-z0-9_-]\+' \
+ || case $VPN_CLIENT_NAME in -*) true ;; *) false ;; esac; then
+ exiterr "Invalid client name. Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_'."
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+
+wait_for_apt() {
+ count=0
+ apt_lk=/var/lib/apt/lists/lock
+ pkg_lk=/var/lib/dpkg/lock
+ while fuser "$apt_lk" "$pkg_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+ || lsof "$apt_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1 || lsof "$pkg_lk" >/dev/null 2>&1; do
+ [ "$count" = 0 ] && echo "## Waiting for apt to be available..."
+ [ "$count" -ge 100 ] && exiterr "Could not get apt/dpkg lock."
+ count=$((count+1))
+ printf '%s' '.'
+ sleep 3
+ done
+}
+
+install_pkgs() {
+ if ! command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ if [ "$os_type" = "ubuntu" ] || [ "$os_type" = "debian" ] || [ "$os_type" = "raspbian" ]; then
+ wait_for_apt
+ export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ (
+ set -x
+ apt-get -yqq update || apt-get -yqq update
+ ) || exiterr "'apt-get update' failed."
+ (
+ set -x
+ apt-get -yqq install wget >/dev/null || apt-get -yqq install wget >/dev/null
+ ) || exiterr "'apt-get install wget' failed."
+ elif [ "$os_type" != "alpine" ]; then
+ (
+ set -x
+ yum -y -q install wget >/dev/null || yum -y -q install wget >/dev/null
+ ) || exiterr "'yum install wget' failed."
+ fi
+ fi
+ if [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
+ (
+ set -x
+ apk add -U -q bash coreutils grep net-tools sed wget
+ ) || exiterr "'apk add' failed."
+ fi
+}
+
+get_setup_url() {
+ base_url1="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/master"
+ base_url2="https://gitlab.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/-/raw/master"
+ sh_file="vpnsetup_ubuntu.sh"
+ if [ "$os_type" = "centos" ] || [ "$os_type" = "rhel" ] || [ "$os_type" = "rocky" ] \
+ || [ "$os_type" = "alma" ] || [ "$os_type" = "ol" ]; then
+ sh_file="vpnsetup_centos.sh"
+ elif [ "$os_type" = "amzn" ]; then
+ sh_file="vpnsetup_amzn.sh"
+ elif [ "$os_type" = "alpine" ]; then
+ sh_file="vpnsetup_alpine.sh"
+ fi
+ setup_url1="$base_url1/$sh_file"
+ setup_url2="$base_url2/$sh_file"
+}
+
+run_setup() {
+ status=0
+ if tmpdir=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d vpn.XXXXX 2>/dev/null); then
+ if ( set -x; wget -t 3 -T 30 -q -O "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" "$setup_url1" \
+ || wget -t 3 -T 30 -q -O "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" "$setup_url2" \
+ || curl -m 30 -fsL "$setup_url1" -o "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" 2>/dev/null ); then
+ VPN_IPSEC_PSK="$VPN_IPSEC_PSK" VPN_USER="$VPN_USER" \
+ VPN_PASSWORD="$VPN_PASSWORD" \
+ VPN_PUBLIC_IP="$VPN_PUBLIC_IP" VPN_L2TP_NET="$VPN_L2TP_NET" \
+ VPN_L2TP_LOCAL="$VPN_L2TP_LOCAL" VPN_L2TP_POOL="$VPN_L2TP_POOL" \
+ VPN_XAUTH_NET="$VPN_XAUTH_NET" VPN_XAUTH_POOL="$VPN_XAUTH_POOL" \
+ VPN_DNS_SRV1="$VPN_DNS_SRV1" VPN_DNS_SRV2="$VPN_DNS_SRV2" \
+ VPN_DNS_NAME="$VPN_DNS_NAME" VPN_CLIENT_NAME="$VPN_CLIENT_NAME" \
+ VPN_PROTECT_CONFIG="$VPN_PROTECT_CONFIG" \
+ VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY="$VPN_CLIENT_VALIDITY" \
+ VPN_SKIP_IKEV2="$VPN_SKIP_IKEV2" VPN_SWAN_VER="$VPN_SWAN_VER" \
+ /bin/bash "$tmpdir/vpn.sh" || status=1
+ else
+ status=1
+ echo "Error: Could not download VPN setup script." >&2
+ fi
+ /bin/rm -f "$tmpdir/vpn.sh"
+ /bin/rmdir "$tmpdir"
+ else
+ exiterr "Could not create temporary directory."
+ fi
+}
+
+vpnsetup() {
+ check_root
+ check_vz
+ check_lxc
+ check_os
+ check_iface
+ check_creds
+ check_dns
+ check_server_dns
+ check_client_name
+ install_pkgs
+ get_setup_url
+ run_setup
+}
+
+## Defer setup until we have the complete script
+vpnsetup "$@"
+
+exit "$status"
+